States Uts Know India: National Portal of India

Constituted in such fashion, India lies to the north of the equator between 6° 44′ and 35° 30′ north latitudes and 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east longitude. To the south, the remaining peninsular landmass, the Deccan Plateau, is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the Western and Eastern Ghats; the plateau contains the country’s oldest rock formations, some over one billion years old. Simultaneously, the vast Tethyan oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian Plate. Expanding commerce during Mughal rule gave rise to new Indian commercial and political elites along the coasts of southern and eastern India. In the early 16th century, northern India, then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors.

• The Oxford English Dictionary (third edition ) says that the name “India” comes from the Classical Latin name India.
• Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team.
• During the election, critics accused Mr Modi and his party of using hate speech, attacking the country’s Muslim minority, and jailing opposition figures.
• It is a multilingual (multiple languages) and multicultural (multiple cultures) society.
• FM radio stations are plentiful but only public All India Radio can produce news.

Hindustan (ɦɪndʊˈstaːn ⓘ) is a Middle Persian name for India that became popular by the 13th century, and was used widely since the era of the Mughal Empire. A modern rendering of the historical name Bharatavarsha, which applied originally to North India, Bharat gained increased currency from the mid-19th century as a native name for India. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are gender inequality, child malnutrition, and rising levels of air pollution. India has reduced its poverty rate, though at the cost of increasing economic inequality. A comparatively destitute country in 1951, India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology services, with an expanding middle class.

Dynamic, dedicated and determined, Narendra Modi arrives as a ray of hope in the lives of a billion Indians. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since Independence. India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. The system of government in states closely resembles that of the Union. Traditional sports include kabaddi, kho kho, and gilli-danda, which are played throughout India. The number of Indian Grandmasters has increased recently.

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But in the South, under the Pallava and Chola dynasties, sculpture in both stone and bronze had a sustained period of great achievement; the large bronzes with Shiva as Nataraja have become an iconic symbol of India. Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than ancient Greek sculpture but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing prana (“breath” or life-force). Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious sculpture in durable materials, or coins. A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders.

The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, the vice-president, and the Union Council of Ministers—with the cabinet being its executive committee—headed by the prime minister. The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and exercises most executive power. After the 1998 Indian general election, Atal Bihari Vajpayee of the BJP became prime minister; his government was short-lived due to the lack of a continued mandate.

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It is estimated that approximately 40% of the population of India carry tuberculosis infection. In recent decades India’s improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development. In 1965, when the 15 years were up, the Government of India announced that English would continue to be the “de facto formal language of India”. According to an Indian government study, an additional 21 million girls are unwanted and do not receive adequate care. With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world’s most populous country. The country’s usage of coal is a major cause of India’s greenhouse gas emissions, but its renewable energy is growing.

Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic group. There are two main language families in India, the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages. There are many different languages and cultures in India. Altogether, 1,625 languages are spoken in India. Hindi and English are official languages of India. In the west is the Arabian Sea, in the south is the Indian Ocean, and in the east is the Bay of Bengal.

Towards the end of the 20th century, innovations in British South Asian music and dance, such as Post-Bhangra, fed back into dance in India. Examples are dance-dramas based on the ancient Indian animal fables, Panchatantra, and Nehru’s mid-century meditation on Indian history, The Discovery of India. Whether or not a dance is classical is determined by the Sangeet Natak Academi, the Indian government’s organisation for performing arts.ab Although more dances could perhaps meet the criteria for classical, the Akademi has chosen eight.ac Indian classical music has Vedic origins, and split in the 13th century into the two main traditions of Hindustani and Carnatic music. A later landmark in Indian mathematics was the development of the series expansions for trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, and arc tangent) by mathematicians of the Kerala school in the 15th century CE. In the 19th century, cheap Kalighat paintings of gods and everyday life, done on paper, were urban folk art from Calcutta, which later saw the Bengal School of Art, reflecting the art colleges founded by the British, the first movement in modern Indian painting.

Only the government can use this emblem, according to the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005. The national emblem of India shows four lions standing back-to-back. In 2010, the Indian Armed Forces had 1.32 million active personnel, making it one of the largest militaries in the world. The Indian Armed Forces is the country’s military. Most union territories are ruled by administrators (called Lieutenant Governors) sent by the central government. The Prime Minister is the head of government of India.

Critically endangered species include the gharial, a crocodilian; the great Indian bustard; and the Indian white-rumped vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. India contains 172 IUCN-designated threatened animal species, or 2.9% of endangered forms. This lowered endemism among India’s mammals, which stands at 12.6%, contrasting with 45.8% among reptiles and 55.8% among amphibians. Still later, mammals entered India from Asia through two zoogeographic passes flanking the Himalayas. However, volcanism and climatic changes later caused the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. Moderately dense forest, whose canopy density is between 40% and 70%, occupies 9.39% of India’s land area.

India became the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to estimates by the United Nations. Hindi and English are the two major lingua francas, while 22 scheduled languages have official state recognition. The most significant import of cooking techniques into India during the last millennium occurred during the Mughal Empire, spreading into northern India from regions to its northwest, along with dishes such as pilaf. Increasingly, in urban northern India, the sari is no longer the apparel of everyday wear, though they remain popular on formal occasions.

A final report could adopt a more cautious version to avoid strong national controversies, the outlet reported. There was already pressure on India from western countries in particular that, if the probe was not carried out with full facts, the security level of all Indian airlines could be re-evaluated, the news report noted. The Italian newspaper said a conclusion pointing to the flight captain is a “desired turning point” for US experts who’ve been confronting their Indian counterparts with evidence, as the Indian team refused to recognise a human role in the tragedy. India’s probe agency Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) and the civil aviation ministry did not respond to HT’s requests for comment on the report. Indian pilots associations and Sabharwal’s family have criticised what they see as an attempt to pin the blame; and have called for more scrutiny on the aircraft maker, the airline and other factors too.

After the India–Pakistan war of 1965, Shastri died in January 1966, soon after signing the Tashkent Peace Declaration. The Congress is considered the ideological centre in Indian political culture; the BJP is right-wing. India hosts more than five hundred wildlife sanctuaries and eighteen biosphere reserves, four of which are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves; its eighty-nine wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention.

The ancient Greeks called Indians as Indoi (Ἰνδοί), which means “the people of the Indus”. Most of Indians follow Hinduism at 80%, but people of different religions such as Buddhism, Sikhism and Islam also live there. India has reduced its rate of poverty but its economic inequality has increased. According to New Bet365 India World Wealth, India is the fifth richest country in the world with a total individual wealth of $12.6 trillion.